Do you have any additional security software running on the system (Symantec Endpoint Protection, or McAfee Virusscan 8.7i, or any type of Host & Network Intrusion Prevention software)?
I experienced this type of problem on a laptop that had McAfee VS8.7i and I had to disable the 'Access Protection' & 'Buffer Overflow Protection' options in order to get the laptop to receive a DHCP address.