Keep in mind that there is other data that must be transferred via remote desktop's RDP protocol, and it's not just a screenshot at regular intervals. There is a lot of intelligent optimizing and compressing going on in the RDP protocol. So you may be able to view a few simple explorer windows fine on a dial-up connection, but viewing a fullscreen youtube video will take far more bandwidth regardless of your resolution or bitrate.
Microsoft published a whitepaper that gives some specifics here:
http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/d/9/4d9ae285-3431-4335-a86e-969e7a146d1b/RDP_Performance_WhitePaper.docxHTML Version:
http://cc.bingj.com/cache.aspx?q=rdp+%226+1%22+performance+white+paper&d=261050663141&mkt=en-CA&setlang=en-CA&w=4d4d6074,5a677a17