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Question : Cannot browse computers on different subnets?
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Hello,
I have been setting up a lab where I am experimenting with a WINS server. Please see diagram below. My goal is to beable to click on network neighborhood and see all workstations in Subnets A and B Subnet A Description Windows 2000 Server Netbios Name: Intel01 IP: 192.168.0.2 SNM: 255.255.255.0 DNS: 4.x.x.x WINS Server: 192.168.5.2 Workgroup Name: IT
Workstation A Netbios Name: michaelsroom IP: 192.168.0.10 SNM: 255.255.255.0 DNS: 4.x.x.x WINS Server: 192.168.5.2 Workgroup Name: IT
From Workstation A I can do the following. I can browse machines via UNC and via IP on subnets A and B.
From Workstation A. I cannot browse network neighborhood and see other computers on Subnet B.
My WINS server is located on subnet B
Subnet B Description Windows 2000 Server Netbios Name: IT01 IP: 192.168.5.2 SNM: 255.255.255.0 DNS: 4.x.x.x WINS Server: 192.168.5.2 Workgroup Name: IT01
On my Wins server I can see registractions for workstation A and the 2000 server on subnet A.
I have been up here on google for the last 5 hours reading all about browser masters and netbios. I understand that each workgroup or domain needs to have a master browser. I believe that the server on subnet A is a browser Master because it is running the Computer Browser Service. The Wins server is a Master Browser because it says so right in the WINS dialog box ___MSBROWSE___01H Other.
Also I am running one more server on Subnet A called server2000 wihich is running active directory and the Domain it lives in is called server2000.local. Does this server cause any issues possibly.
please let me know if i am missing anything. Thank you very much for your patience and efforts.
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Answer : Cannot browse computers on different subnets?
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I agree DNS is not an issue in is problem I feel but that if you don't forward netbios boardcast you wont fix the problem. I can configure the cisco 26xx router using:
conf# interterface ethernet 0 conf-if# ip helper-address x.x.x.x
You need to specify this command on the interfaces which are connected on different segments. the address is the address of the machine you want the boardcast to be sent. By default it forwards 8 different types of boardcast which are:
UDP Port Name 69 TFTP 67 BOOTP Client 68 BOOTP Server 37 Time Protocol 49 TACACS 53 DNS 137 NetBios 138 NetBios Datagram
So if you want to stop the forward of everything except Netbios then issue the command in global config:
conf# no ip forward-protocol udp 69 conf# no ip forward-protocol udp 67 conf# no ip forward-protocol udp 68 conf# no ip forward-protocol udp 37 conf# no ip forward-protocol udp 49 conf# no ip forward-protocol udp 53 <---- I would probably leave this one
This is the only way your problem.
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