I have figured out the cause for the excessive traffic on TCP Port 445 between several workstations and my Domain Controllers. The traffic was being generated or spawned by the service: HP ProtectTools
This is a service that comes with most new HP laptops. If left un-configured it constantly tries to speak to the D.C.'s. Why this happens I do not know, I just know that it happens. This causes unnecessary chatter on the network and on the machines themselves.
To eliminate the problem I just disabled that service and restarted the workstation.