Question : Server can ping client, but client can’t ping server

Scenario:
Windows 2003 server (IP10.0.0.100, gateway 10.0.0.138, mask 255.0.0.0) running DHCP (scope 10.0.0.1 – 10.0.0.254), DNS and Active Directory

Modem/Router SpeddTouch 510 (not 510i) (IP10.0.0.138) with DHCP and DNS turned off, working as gateway.

Windows XP client (IP10.0.0.50, gateway 10.0.0.138, mask 255.0.0.0)

Issue:
The server can ping the client (using both IP and name), but the client can’t ping the server (using neither IP nor name).

The client’s network values were entered manually because it wasn’t able to get them from the 2003 server. This IP address (10.0.0.50) is not being used (there’re only two machines connected to the network, the server and the client)

Ipconfig /all server

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ipconfig /all

Windows IP Configuration

   Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : cmr-server-002
   Primary Dns Suffix  . . . . . . . : cmr.com.es
   Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Broadcast
   IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : Yes
   WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : Yes
   DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : cmr.com.es
                                       com.es

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : VIA Rhine II Fast Ethernet Adapter
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-50-8D-4F-F5-2B
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 10.0.0.100
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.0.0.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 10.0.0.138
   DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 10.0.0.100

Route.exe print server

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>route print

IPv4 Route Table
===========================================================================
Interface List
0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
0x10003 ...00 50 8d 4f f5 2b ...... VIA Rhine II Fast Ethernet Adapter
===========================================================================
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination        Netmask          Gateway       Interface  Metric
          0.0.0.0          0.0.0.0       10.0.0.138       10.0.0.100     20
         10.0.0.0        255.0.0.0       10.0.0.100       10.0.0.100     20
       10.0.0.100  255.255.255.255        127.0.0.1        127.0.0.1     20
   10.255.255.255  255.255.255.255       10.0.0.100       10.0.0.100     20
        127.0.0.0        255.0.0.0        127.0.0.1        127.0.0.1      1
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0       10.0.0.100       10.0.0.100     20
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255       10.0.0.100       10.0.0.100      1
Default Gateway:        10.0.0.138
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
  None

Ipconfig /all client

C:\Documents and Settings\pablo>ipconfig /all

Windows IP Configuration

        Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : pablo-madrid
        Primary Dns Suffix  . . . . . . . : cmr.com.es
        Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid
        IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
        WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
        DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : cmr.com.es
                                            cmr.com.es
                                            com.es

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:

        Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : cmr.com.es
        Description . . . . . . . . . . . : NVIDIA nForce MCP Networking Adapter

        Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-04-61-4B-6D-94
        Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
        IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 10.0.0.50
        Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.0.0.0
        Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 10.0.0.138
        DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 80.58.0.33
                                            80.58.32.97
                                            10.0.0.100

Route.exe print client

C:\Documents and Settings\pablo>route print
===========================================================================
Interface List
0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
0x10003 ...00 04 61 4b 6d 94 ...... NVIDIA nForce MCP Networking Adapter
===========================================================================
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination        Netmask          Gateway       Interface  Metric
          0.0.0.0          0.0.0.0       10.0.0.138       10.0.0.50       20
         10.0.0.0        255.0.0.0        10.0.0.50       10.0.0.50       20
        10.0.0.50  255.255.255.255        127.0.0.1       127.0.0.1       20
   10.255.255.255  255.255.255.255        10.0.0.50       10.0.0.50       20
        127.0.0.0        255.0.0.0        127.0.0.1       127.0.0.1       1
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0        10.0.0.50       10.0.0.50       20
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255        10.0.0.50       10.0.0.50       1
Default Gateway:        10.0.0.138
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
  None

I changed all the cables, just n case.
Any ideas?
Cheers,
Pablo

Answer : Server can ping client, but client can’t ping server

I understand you upgraded to xpsp2, which replace icf with windows firewall. Well, if you go to netboard properties you can see the state of the windows firewall, usually disabled in local networks.

Let's see other parametters, if you can change them.
Go to servers nic and make sure its addresss is fixed, the recommendation are:

server: 10.0.0.1
gateway: 10.0.0.254

Now reconfigure the dhcp scope from 10.0.0.10 to 10.0.0.250, maybe you'll have sometimes other equipments with fixed addresses, like network printers, manageable switches... or others.

Configure the dhcp to give the workstations the new dns address, and the new gateway address. If you use a switch, it is very important to configure all the ports connected to dhcp workstation to fast port, disabling the STP. STP is not necessary in a dhcp environment,
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